Friday, February 1, 2013

Can you eat silverthorn berries - and do they taste good?

Yes... and yes.

An almost ripe fruit. Unripe fruits are astringent. Like your mom.
The eleagnus family has plenty of edibles in it, though they're not well known. The best-known edible is the goumi berry - but the most common plant you'll see around central and north Florida is the "silverthorn," also known as Eleagnus pungens.

A baby silverthorn that will soon grow big. It'll grow 2-3 times as tall as you are.


Because we've had a mild winter, the berries are popping up a bit earlier than usual. This is normally a February fruit, but I got a few ripe ones at the end of January. It's hard to beat something that makes fruit so early, stands the cold, and stays evergreen. Though most people grow silverthorn as an ornamental hedge plant, it's a good edible and a good nitrogen fixer. Plant it in lousy soil and it will still thrive. I've got them growing near my citrus trees and as they grow bigger, I'll chop them back and use the trimmings for mulch. That way they're simultaneously feeding the ground with their roots and with what I drop. Win-win.

Keep your eyes on these. Soon... soon...


The fruits taste like a tart-sweet cherry. Quite nice. If you don't have any of these yet, go buy a few. They're lovely, fast-growing and hardy plants that fit excellently into a food forest.

Even if you aren't currently growing silverthorn, keep an eye out - chances are, you can snag some berries locally. This is your window of opportunity - seize it!

2 comments:

  1. This looks like a great idea for an edible hedge plant - what say you? :)

    Is it dense enough to provide screening? Or do you have to trim it to keep it bushy, and will that drastically lower fruiting? Do they get scraggly over time? I've never actually seen one of these before...

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    1. If you let it grow unchecked, it creates a huge 15' tall mound of foliage. Nice for a far-off border privacy screen. It can be pruned back easily, though, and maintain a decent shape. My favorite hedges are the ones that include multiple species, though. Throw in a few of these, a few loquats, a few guavas, etc. and let them make an awesome mess. ;)

      They do put out really scraggly long branches at certain times. Those can be trimmed (or you can lay them on the ground with a brick on top and start new plants). Once you spot your first silverthorn hedge, you'll start seeing them everywhere. It's a common plant here. The give-away is the silver underside to the leaves. Look for that.

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